The kitchen is a sacred space for any housewife. It also plays an important role for other family members. After all, this is not only a place to eat food, it is also a cozy corner where the whole family gathers and shares their thoughts and experiences.
That’s why the kitchen is decorated with flowers, and the refrigerator with various magnets. Since often, they can tell a lot about the life and character of the owners. However, you can make a magnet yourself.
Let's try to make a heart-shaped refrigerator magnet. For this we need:
1.Flour;
2.Salt;
3.Acrylic paint (gold);
4.Brush;
5. Scissors;
6.Magnet;
7. Super glue MOMENT.
So, let's begin:
1. First, take salt and flour and mix them in equal proportions, adding a little water. IN in this case we can take 1/3 of a small glass. In total, you should get a mass similar in consistency to plasticine.
2. Next, from the resulting “dough” we make a flat cake, from which we later cut out a heart. In order to make your work easier and cut out the shape as beautifully as possible, you can first draw the outline of the heart with a toothpick and then cut it out with a knife.
3. Also, do not forget to remove excess dough with a knife.
4. Now let’s move on to an equally important point and sculpt the letters for the word “LOVE”. After all, with words of love our heart will become more attractive. We make a small thin sausage from which we will get the first letter.
6. Then, according to the type of the first letter, we make the last two. So, the word “LOVE” is ready.
7. We mold letters onto a heart made of salt dough and decorate it with a dotted pattern.
8. Then put the salted dough in the oven for 15 minutes on low heat.
9. After we have taken the heart out of the oven and it has cooled down, we paint it with acrylic gold paint (dries quite quickly).
11. After we have glued all the layers, wait for them to dry completely.
12. Take the MOMENT glue again and apply it to the shape of the golden heart, press it and wait again until the glue dries.
This is such a wonderful and sunny heart-shaped salt dough made from salted dough. Surely it will find its place among other refrigerator decorations.
Just the other day we did . Today we will show you how you can make refrigerator magnets with your children. Let's make salt dough and, with a little imagination, find what or who we would like to make. We will make a sun, a fish, an elephant and a turtle.
We divide our salt dough into four parts, for four magnets. From the first piece I form the body of the fish, you can cut it out with a cookie cutter if you have one.
After this, I use a knife to form the fins and comb of the fish; you don’t need to press too hard so that the indentations are easier to paint later.
I decided to make fish scales using a felt-tip pen tube, just as I work with a knife, lightly pressing the felt-tip pen, which leaves circles, these will be the fish scales. In place of the eye I make a depression the size of the bead I took.
We lay the fish down to dry, and we ourselves begin to make the next magnet, it will be an elephant. We sculpt it as if we were sculpting it from plasticine. Additionally, I will make him a wreath. I make indentations for the eyes, according to the size of the beads.
We send the elephant to dry with the fish. Take the next piece of salt dough and roll it out and start cutting out the sun. Shaping and bending its rays as we want. Salty dough very plastic and easy to form.
Then we make the sun’s face - a smile, indentations for the eyes, eyebrows, and a tongue. Look how cheerful the sun turned out! And we send it out to dry.
When making a turtle magnet, we divide the fourth piece of salt dough into more small pieces- the largest one for the body, four smaller ones for the legs, one larger one for the head and a very small one for the tail. We mold and roll out as it is more convenient for us, then we stick all the pieces to each other. It is advisable to first lay out the legs, head and tail, and then place the turtle shell on them. In this sequence, it will hold tighter and look neater.
Next, again using a sharp object (toothpick), we create texture on the legs and shell. We also make indentations for the eyes and eyebrows. To make our turtle look more cheerful, I decided to put a butterfly on it.
We lay out the magnet turtle blank to dry, and we will paint over the already dried sun. For coloring we use watercolor. You can take acrylic. To the bright yellow color I add a little orange to the rays. This will make the magnet look more beautiful. Since I work with watercolors, the sun blank needs to be dried.
I take the next dried magnet - an elephant. My assistant, a little girl Olechka, decided to make the elephant bright blue. This is what we got.
A blue elephant and he needs a very bright wreath. We made it yellow and red. There are indentations for beads everywhere on the flowers.
Let's let our elephant dry, and we ourselves return to the sun. We finish painting his eyebrows, mouth and tongue. The sun magnet is almost ready.
Only the eyes need to be glued on. For this we took black beads. Here is one magnet that is almost ready, when it dries you will need to glue a small round ferrite magnet on the back.
Color the turtle in different colors. Olechka decided to make her like this. We inserted bead eyes and glued the beads onto the butterfly. Olya painted the turtle magnet herself and was very happy with it.
The last thing we painted was the magnet fish. This is how it turned out. It was very interesting for us to do this. And Olya’s mother was glad to see new magnets made by her daughter on the refrigerator. What a pleasant childhood memory! This gift can also be given to grandparents.
And here is the result of our work on the refrigerator :)
Decoupage of a magnet “Dogs” from salt dough with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction with photo
Pavlukhina Vera Aleksandrovna, teacher of additional education, MAOU DO Youth and Youth Center “Zvezdochka”, Tomsk
Target: making a magnet using salt dough.
Tasks:
- introduce the technology of making a magnet from salt dough using the decoupage technique;
- convey your experience through direct and commented demonstration of consistent activities;
- increase motivation and creative activity of participants master class To this species creativity
Description: simplicity and accessibility are the main advantages of this master class. Even five-year-old children can cope with this task; adults will only need a little help in cutting and preparing the dough. Work with a glue gun and varnish under the guidance of an adult. Such a magnet can be made with children of primary school age in 45 minutes, after making a base of salt dough.
Purpose: gift to relatives and friends.
Necessary materials:
primer, napkin, decoupage glue;
contours, scissors, varnish, magnet, brush, base
Preliminary work
Joint activity between an adult and a child
Preparing the dough
7 tablespoons flour;
7 tablespoons fine salt;
1 tablespoon PVA glue;
Water.
Mix flour and salt thoroughly, add glue and a little water. Mix everything well. Roll out the resulting mass and make round molds. We dry it at home for 2-3 days.
There are several basics you can do.
Cover the base with acrylic primer.
Cut out fragments from a napkin. We separate the top layer with the picture and create a composition based on it.
Use decoupage glue to glue the pictures to the base.
We decorate some parts of the picture with contours. We frame the edges.
As soon as the contours are dry, use a glue gun to secure the magnet on the back side.
Cover with varnish.
The magnet is ready.
Instead of a magnet, you can glue a badge base to create a children's badge.
Options for children's work.
RECIPES OF SALT DOUGH FOR VARIOUS CRAFTS + MK on cat magnets.
Recipe No. 1 - for simple crafts.
200 g = (1 cup) flour
200 g = (0.5 cup) salt (fine, NOT rock).
125 ml water
Please note that salt is heavier than flour, so they are the same in weight, but salt in volume
takes about half as much.
Salt dough - recipes and modeling methods
For thin relief figures, add your choice:
15-20 g (tablespoon) PVA glue or
starch (tablespoon)
wallpaper glue (mix it with a small amount of water first)
Recipe No. 2 - Strong dough for large products:
200 g flour
400 g salt
125 ml water
Recipe No. 3 - Dough for delicate work:
300 g flour
200 g salt
4 tbsp. glycerin (can be purchased at a pharmacy)
2 tbsp. glue for simple wallpaper, pre-mix 125-150 ml of water.
It is better to use a mixer for kneading - this will simplify the task, and the dough will turn out better.
Universal recipe for salt dough: 2 cups flour; you can put it into flour without going beyond the norm of two
glasses, add dry starch. For example, 1.5 cups of flour 1/2 tbsp. starch. With added starch
the dough will become more elastic. This dough is particularly good at making fine parts, for example:
flower petals.), 1 glass of salt, 1 half glass of water, approximately 180 g, you can add 2 table. spoons
PVA glue. Instead of water, you can cook a starch paste.
Mix all ingredients. Knead the dough until the mass becomes homogeneous and elastic,
If the dough turns out watery, then you can knead it further, adding a little flour until
until it becomes elastic.
Water can be replaced with starch jelly, then the mass will be much more plastic.
Kissel is made like this:
Dissolve one tablespoon of starch in 1/2 cup of cold water. Heat another 1 glass of water in
small saucepan until boiling. Pour the starch solution into boiling water, stirring. When content
pan thickens and becomes transparent, turn off the heat. Let the jelly cool and pour it into the flour mixture
with salt instead of water.
METHODS OF COLORING SALT DOUGH
You can tint salt dough food coloring, watercolor or gouache. You can also paint
when preparing the dough, adding dye during kneading, and then ready product- on the surface.
Great chocolate color obtained by adding cocoa. You can experiment with others
natural dyes - soot, beet juice, carrots, ocher, etc. Can be a product made from salt dough
Brown in the oven for natural color.
When tinting, you must take into account that after drying the color will become less saturated, but if you cover
craft with varnish - it will become brighter again. What varnish can I use? Acrylic and artistic are
Very good. It is also possible to use a regular water-based construction material for breathable surfaces.
those. for parquet or wood.
FEATURES AND METHODS OF PREPARING SALT DOUGH:
There are a few things you can't do with salt dough. So, for example, you can’t add it to salty
pancake dough (or flour with any other additives), since the figures will rise like
good dough for pie and crackle.
Also, do not add iodized salt; large inclusions do not dissolve, and subsequently the dough will not
homogeneous - into a grain. Likewise, you cannot add rock salt without prior dissolution.
About the water. So, in the test it is best to use very cold water; be sure to add in parts
50 ml after each addition, stir (due to the fact that for different flours, may be needed
different amounts of water).
The salt is first mixed with flour, and only then water is poured into the finished mass.
Salt dough is stored in plastic bag or tightly sealed container. Salt dough from
It is better to take out the plastic bag in small pieces, since lumps of dough quickly
become covered with a crust and when rolled out or molded, these dry crusts spoil the appearance.
And one more thing, if the figures are thick (more than 7 mm), then after the first stage, you need to reverse
remove the excess dough from each side (the picture is in Khananova’s book, on the page in the books)
The dough may be too soft. Then proceed as follows: mix at the bottom of the bowl
a tablespoon of flour with a tablespoon of salt. Press the ball of dough into this mixture and then scrunch it up.
Do this until the dough becomes more dense.
You can sculpt or cut out figures directly on a baking sheet. The baking tray should be moistened first
water, in this case bubbles do not form between the product and the surface of the baking sheet, therefore,
the surface of the product will be smooth and stable.
Everything that falls off is simply wonderful and, most importantly, it is glued invisibly with PVA glue.
Swelling or cracking of salt dough crafts occurs in three cases:
If the flour is chosen incorrectly. For greater strength, you can add it to the dough rye flour(color will be
warmer and there should be no cracking) (for example, a glass of regular glass of rye, 1 to 1),
50 gr. starch - also gives the dough elasticity and prevents it from cracking. You can also add PVA glue,
since it also gives plasticity and prevents the dough from rising.
If drying is not carried out correctly (see next section)
If cracking occurs after painting, this means that the product has not completely dried (the product
continues to dry and the air has to go somewhere) so the surface of the paint or varnish cracks.
Take your time to paint or varnish the product, so as not to regret it later and not to redo it.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION: HOW TO DRY SALT DOUGH?
It is best to air dry natural conditions, but it takes a long time (complete drying may take
a week or more - especially if the humidity during drying is high - since salt attracts moisture),
Therefore, you can dry it in the oven, following a few rules.
The oven should be at minimum temperature
It’s good if drying is done with the oven lid slightly open
Products must not be placed in hot oven immediately, heating should occur gradually. As well as
remove the product from the oven, it is better if it cools gradually instead of with the oven
It is ideal to dry in several stages: let it dry for an hour on one side, turn the craft over,
dries from the inside out. I also take breaks between drying, it dries in the oven for an hour - it dries on its own for a day -
then again for an hour and a half in the oven on the reverse side.
The drying time for a salt dough product depends on the thickness of the product itself. And also from the applied
manufacturing recipe. So, dough containing butter, cream, etc. takes much longer to dry without dough
oil-containing additives.
To avoid cracking of the product, you can dry it in three to four stages, in the oven at
at the very minimum and always with the lid open for about an hour and a half, then an hour break
for two - three, or all night, the craft dries itself, and then turn the oven back on to low
with the lid open.
During natural and oven drying, the craft must be rotated at each stage of drying, i.e.
It dries with the front side for an hour, rests, at the next stage it is turned over and dries with the back side.
THUS, WE COVERED THE BASIC RECIPES AND METHODS OF MODELING SALT DOUGH.
I suggest everyone try to make these magnet cats. It's very easy to do. First applied
sketch of the kittens themselves on foil, molded, dried (about 5-6 days). Then I painted it with watercolors and gouache.
I opened it with varnish. I glued cardboard to the back and then magnets onto it.
Magnet cats (MK painted)
Larisa Ivanova
1.
These cute kittens will live on the refrigerators of their new owners next year)))
2.
3.
The modeling is very simple, I won’t go into details. Many people are interested in the painting, here it is
and I'll stop...
4.
I use the most common watercolor paints.
5.
Take a kitten and start sculpting)))
6.
The kitten will be red...
7.
Leave the tummy, paws and part of the muzzle white
8.
Now add yellow color and dilute with plenty of water.
9.
Apply a new shade around the stomach and touch the chest a little
10.
We draw a circle around the “cheeks” and paint the bangs
11.
Now a little brown...
12.
We apply a damp brush with this shade over the bangs, paws, and chest. Paint the eyelids with a drier brush
13.
Don't forget about the sausage)))
14.
Now we take white gouache and draw the eyes, the stomach in the middle, mark the paws with strokes, the middle
"cheeks" and fur on the chest...
15.
Let's draw the pads)))
16.
Now stripes and nose
17.
Green eyes...
18.
Add a few more stripes and highlights on the sausage with white gouache. Black watercolor - pupil.
19.
I dip a toothpick in white gouache and apply highlights to the eyes and nose. That's all)))
I suggest everyone try to make these magnet cats. It's very easy to do. First, I applied a sketch of the kittens themselves onto foil, molded them, and dried them (about 5-6 days). Then I painted it with watercolors and gouache. I opened it with varnish. I glued cardboard to the back and then magnets onto it.
Happy viewing and good mood everyone!!!
As you prepare for Valentine's Day, remember that you can give a gift with my own hands, putting all your soul and skill into it. There is nothing better and more pleasant than making a gift for your soulmate with your own hands. In this master class with step by step photos, you will learn how to make your own salt dough magnets for the refrigerator for Valentine's Day.
To make magnets you will need:
One glass of flour;
- Frying pan;
- One glass of salt;
- Half a glass of water;
- A tablespoon of salt;
- Gouache;
- Glue gun;
- PVA glue;
- Rolling pin;
- Magnets;
- Brush;
- PVA glue;
- Knife;
- A toothpick.
Let's get started:
1) Knead the dough. Place the frying pan on the fire. Mix salt and flour and pour into a warm frying pan. Then, stirring constantly, pour in the water and oil. Gradually the dough will curl and take the shape of a ball. Turn off the heat and leave the dough to cool.
2) Cut off a small piece of dough. Roll it out with a rolling pin. Cut out a heart from cardboard or take a regular valentine, place it on the dough and cut it out. We smooth out the unevenness.
In this MK you will learn how to make several types of magnets.
First option. We make leaves from small pieces, using a toothpick we draw lines on the leaves.
Roll it up and give it the shape of a rose. We glue the roses and leaves to the heart with PVA glue.
Second option. We make letters from the dough, in our case we make the phrase LOVE IS... (as on the well-known chewing gum) and glue it to the heart.
The third option contains the first two. We make roses and letters and glue it all to the heart.
3) Leave the magnets on the battery to dry winter season or put it in the oven for two to three hours on the lowest heat.
4) Coloring. We paint with gouache or regular paints. First we paint the large parts, and then the small ones. If desired, the top can be coated with varnish for shine.
5) Glue the magnets to the hearts using a glue gun.
That's it, the magnets are ready.
