For obvious reasons, the modern “prohibition law” is most popular among, because, as you know, the Prophet Muhammad was a categorical opponent of alcohol. But the authorities of the countries have to make some kind of deal with their conscience, since numerous tourists, who make a significant contribution to the country’s treasury, cannot live without alcohol. So you have to get out of it so as not to break the laws of religion and not spoil the business..
Yemen
Alcohol is prohibited throughout the country, except for the cities of Aden and Sana'a. But even there it is allowed only to tourists, only in special institutions, or at home. Alcohol is strictly prohibited for local citizens.
UAE
There are quite strict rules regarding the sale and drinking of alcohol. And in the city of Sharjah it is generally prohibited to anyone who does not have a special license from the state. However, such a license is, in principle, needed by all residents of the UAE who want to conduct their business using alcohol.
Sudan
At one time, alcohol was completely prohibited by the ruling Socialist Party of the Sudanese Union. She professes quite radical Islam, by the way. And if the combination “Islamic socialism” has not yet caused you to break your pattern, then don’t worry - life in the country shows that this combination is not very effective. But tourists can drink here, but only at home.
Somalia
One of the poorest countries in East Africa. It is also Islamic, so the production and consumption of alcohol is prohibited here. So, alas, Somali pirates sail without Somali rum.
Saudi Arabia
Alcohol is strictly prohibited. Even foreigners. Even at home under the bed. Even the slightest hint of this matter is fraught with imprisonment. And there can be no question of importing anything from abroad.
Pakistan
Everything here is quite contradictory. On the one hand, alcohol is prohibited for local Muslims. On the other hand, this is the norm among local Hindus, so the authorities have to somehow balance between them. For example, issue permits for the production and consumption of alcohol to certain national minorities and organizations.
Mauritania
Locals are not allowed, tourists are allowed, but be careful. Only in restaurants and bars that have an official government license.
Brunei
The country is Islamic, despite its location in Southeast Asia. Local residents are strictly forbidden to drink, but tourists are allowed alcohol. But you can only drink a bottle of alcohol purchased at duty-free at home.
Maldives
One of the most popular resorts in the Indian Ocean is also a prohibition zone. But exclusively for locals - tourists can drink as much as they want on hotel grounds.
India
In some Indian states, "local laws" restrict alcohol consumption. To varying degrees, moreover. In some places the ban is categorical for everyone, for example in Bihar and Nagaland. And in others, drinking alcohol on the streets is simply limited. And there are also places where alcohol is not regulated at all.
We also believe that you would be interested to know about some related to Dubai - a city from the UAE. Let's just say that these facts quite comprehensively characterize the cultural features of this exotic and unusual country.
- a law on a complete ban on the production, sale and consumption of all alcoholic beverages.
One of the first countries to adopt restrictions on the sale of alcohol was Sweden. In 1865, the Gottenburg system was introduced in this country, according to which the right to sell alcohol was granted to joint-stock companies with special permission from the community. They were given 5 to 6% of the profits from the sale of alcohol. The rest of the proceeds went to the treasury. Sales were allowed only in well-equipped establishments with a wide selection of hot snacks and dishes. As an exception, only 50 ml of alcohol was dispensed without snacks.
Money from the sale of alcohol was not included in the profit of the owner of the establishment. Alcohol was not sold on credit, to drunks or to children. The system lasted until 1919 and was replaced by the Bratt system. According to the Bratt system, the head of the family or a person at least 21 years old who had a permanent job had the right to purchase four liters of alcohol once a month. The card for the right to receive the product was valid only for a specific store. The system is still in effect today.
In 1912, a ban was introduced on the distribution of alcoholic beverages in Iceland. Under pressure from Spain, which demanded the import of its wines under the threat of stopping purchases of Icelandic fish, the ban was lifted in 1923.
In 1919, a ban on the production and sale of alcohol was introduced Norway. Spain, France, and Italy demanded its cancellation, threatening to stop purchasing fish and fish products. In 1926 the ban was lifted. During the ban, consumption decreased from 20 liters to 3 liters per capita. It is currently the lowest in Europe.
Also in 1919, Prohibition was introduced into Finland. On June 1, 1919, a law was passed giving the state alcohol company a monopoly right to produce, import and sell alcoholic drinks. Alcohol could only be used for medical and technical purposes.
The response to tough measures was moonshine and alcohol smuggling across the Gulf of Finland. Every year, up to 6 million liters of illegal booze were brought into the country. Smuggled alcohol was sold either in 12-liter cans or in vessels with a capacity of a quarter liter (so-called “sparrows”). In any Helsinki restaurant, if you knew the correct terms, you could order tea or coffee fortified with alcohol.
At the end of 1931, the government organized a nationwide referendum on the abolition of Prohibition. More than 70% of citizens who took part in the vote were in favor of repealing the law. On April 5, 1932, at 10:00 am, liquor stores were opened throughout the country, but strictly under state control.
You could only buy alcohol in specialized Alco stores. There are only 32 such stores in Helsinki. Moreover, they work from 10 to 18, on Saturday and Sunday - a day off. Until recently, the cheapest Finnish vodka cost more than 20 euros.
Under pressure public opinion, On March 1, 2004, many restrictions on the sale of alcohol were lifted.
In 1920, Congress USA passed Prohibition as the 18th Amendment to the Constitution. Under this law, the production, transportation and sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited throughout the United States. Despite its mandatory implementation, the law was not ratified in the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois, and Wisconsin, where the production and smuggling of alcoholic beverages to other states was subsequently established. The positive effect of the law on health and increased labor productivity was felt within three years. Subsequently, the mafia, mainly in New York and Chicago, organized the secret production of alcohol and began smuggling alcohol from Europe, mainly from France, as well as from states that did not join Prohibition. As a result, the law was blocked by the mafia and representatives of big business standing behind them. According to the FBI official Dorogiani, responsible for the implementation of Prohibition, the secret production was 7-8 times higher than the production of alcohol for technical purposes. By the end of the 1920s, the mafia's income from the sale of alcohol exceeded $2 billion a year. To enforce Prohibition, the government appointed about 2.5 thousand agents. Having spent $12 million to combat Prohibition violators, the US government repealed the law in 1932.
Since 1977, prohibition has been in force in Iran .
In 2008, prohibition was introduced in the capital Mongolia Ulaanbaatar. Such actions were taken by the country's government in connection with the mass poisoning of people by alcohol during the celebration of the New Year 2008.
In 2009 parliament Bahrain voted for prohibition. The Bahraini parliament has decided to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages in all public places - hotels, bars, restaurants, nightclubs and discos, as well as the closure of alcohol stores. There are opinions that this step could cause a serious blow to the Bahrain economy, because The income of this small Muslim kingdom largely comes from the profit generated by the country's tourism industry, and with the introduction of Prohibition, the tourist flow into the country may decrease significantly.
As of 2009, prohibition operates to varying degrees of severity in Albania, Algeria, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Benin, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Bhutan, East Timor, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Djibouti, Egypt , Zambia, Western Sahara, Zimbabwe, India (Bombay and Mandras states), Indonesia, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Yemen, Cambodia, Cameroon, Qatar, Kenya, China, Comoros, Ivory Coast, Kuwait, Laos , Lesotho, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritius, Mauritania, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Maldives, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Swaziland, Seychelles, Senegal, Singapore, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uganda, Central African Republic, Chad, Sweden, Sri Lanka, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia.
Meanwhile in Polynesia Prohibition was repealed in 2009. The ban on the production, sale and consumption of all alcoholic beverages was in effect in this country for 200 years.
In many countries with a Muslim population, alcohol consumption is completely prohibited throughout the entire territory. Below we have listed a list of countries with the strictest anti-alcohol laws.
Alcohol is completely prohibited in Yemen, according to Islamic principles. Yemenis are not allowed to drink or sell alcohol in all parts of the country except Aden and Sanaa, where the drink is sold in certain permitted restaurants, hotels and nightclubs.
Non-Muslim foreigners are allowed to bring limited amounts of alcohol into the country and drink only at home.
In the United Arab Emirates, alcohol is allowed to be sold under very strict regulations, with the exception of Sharjah, where it is completely prohibited. In Sharjah, only those with a government liquor license (usually non-Muslims) are allowed to carry alcohol.
In addition, such valid license holders may only consume alcohol in their own home. Consumption, purchase or any other form of alcohol consumption in public areas is strictly prohibited and violators are subject to imprisonment, flogging or other forms of punishment. In other parts of the UAE, alcohol can be sold in restaurants, hotels or other places where the seller has a valid liquor license.
Consumption of alcohol is permitted for non-Muslims, but only in their private homes or the hotels and bars they visit. No other form of alcohol consumption is permitted. Foreign tourists are allowed to bring a limited amount of alcohol into the country for personal use.
In Sudan, a war-torn country in northeast Africa, alcohol is strictly prohibited. The Islamist state has banned the production, sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages in the country since 1983. The Liquor Prohibition Bill, passed by the Sudanese Union Socialist Party, originates from that country's mandate.
However, this ban applies primarily to Muslims; non-Muslims can drink alcohol in their private rooms. But tourists are always advised to follow and respect local rules and customs in Sudan, including alcohol consumption laws, to avoid getting into any unpleasant situation.
The laws of this Islamic country located in the Horn of Africa are very strict when it comes to implementing alcohol-related laws. Here, the production of alcohol, its trade and consumption are completely prohibited.
Although non-Muslims and foreigners are allowed to consume alcoholic beverages, they must do so in their own private space. Those who disrespect Islamic laws will face severe punishment.
The kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where the main place for all Islamic pilgrims, Mecca, is located, has a complete ban on alcohol. It is illegal to produce, import, sell and consume. Strict baggage checks are carried out at the airport to prevent alcohol from entering the country.
Those caught selling or consuming alcohol in public will face penalties such as long prison sentences or flogging. Foreigners are also advised to be extremely cautious regarding this sensitive issue and avoid alcoholic beverages while visiting Saudi Arabia.
In Pakistan, alcohol was legal for three decades after the country's independence. However, during the reign of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, a ban was introduced, and after his removal from office in 1977, the ban continued to exist.
Currently, although Muslims are not allowed to manufacture, sell or consume alcoholic beverages within the country, non-Muslim minorities are allowed to apply for liquor licenses.
Permits are often granted for economic growth. Typically, 5 bottles of liquor and 100 bottles of beer are the monthly allowance for non-Muslims in the country.
In the Islamic Republic of Mauritania in the West North Africa, possession, consumption, sale and production of alcohol is prohibited for Muslim residents.
However, non-Muslims are allowed to consume alcohol in their homes or in hotels and restaurants that have valid alcohol permits.
The Maldives, located in an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a popular tourist center, famous throughout the world for its beaches and exotic resorts, where alcohol is prohibited for the local population.
Only resorts and some hotels and restaurants with special passes are allowed to sell alcohol to visitors.
Tourists visiting Libya are advised to respect local customs and rules. The laws regarding the sale and consumption of alcohol are quite strict here. The sale and consumption of alcohol is completely prohibited.
Those who do not respect the laws and sell or consume alcohol in public are severely punished. However, they say that alcohol can easily be obtained illegally.
In Kuwait, the sale, consumption and possession of alcohol is prohibited by law. The country has a zero-tolerance policy against those who drive drunk. If at least a small amount of alcohol, the offender will be severely punished.
Drinking alcohol in public places is strictly prohibited; violating the ban can lead to imprisonment of local residents or deportation of foreigners.
In Iran, drinking alcohol is prohibited for Muslim citizens. However, the law is not as strict for non-Muslims, who are allowed to produce and consume alcohol under certain conditions. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring alcohol when entering the country.
In India, rules and regulations related to the sale, storage and consumption of alcohol are a matter of the state. States like Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland and, more recently, Bihar have strictly prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol.
In Manipur and Lakshadweep, alcohol is prohibited locally in certain areas. Kerala also has some restrictions on the sale and consumption of alcohol. Other states in India do not ban alcohol.
In some places, dry days are observed during some festivals, and the whole country also observes dry days during elections or any national holidays, such as Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi).
In Brunei, a sovereign state in Southeast Asia, public consumption of alcohol and the sale of alcohol are prohibited. However, non-Muslim adults may carry two bottles of liquor and twelve cans of beer per person when entering the country.
They must tell customs at the airport that they are carrying alcohol. Drinking alcohol is only allowed at home.
In Bangladesh, the consumption and sale of alcohol is prohibited. However, non-Muslims living in or visiting the country are not subject to such restrictions, but only if they consume alcohol in their personal space.
Some restaurants, nightclubs, hotels and bars, especially those catering to tourists, are allowed to sell alcohol.
Top 10 countries where alcohol is not only allowed, but also consumed in large quantities.
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Prohibition is a special measure of state control over citizens. It implies a ban or partial restriction of the consumption of alcoholic beverages by residents of the country. A similar measure was introduced with the aim of reducing the statistics of alcoholism and raising the level of health of the nation. Another question is that the positive consequences often bordered on “side effects.” Here are the main results that Prohibition brought to different countries.
Crime: there are two sides to the coin
You can look at the situation from different points of view. On the one hand, Prohibition helped to combat crime as such. It has been established that most fights and other violent acts occur due to intoxication. Thus, in Russia, a ban on alcohol consumption was able to reduce the crime rate by almost 70%. On the other hand, the will of the state gave rise to the formation of dangerous groups. For example, in America, innovation has become a “gold mine” for gangsters. People tried to get rich by turning things around and making new connections.
Industry: wanted what was best?
And again we will talk about the ambiguity of the situation. Good consequences from the law were expected in tsarist Russia, which, in principle, was justified. High level alcoholism was the cause of industry downtime, as workers often did not show up for shifts, being drunk. The ban on alcohol restored the process, and productivity rose sharply. The opposite situation was in the USA. The American brewing business has long brought great profits, and German immigrants worked for its benefit. The innovation completely destroyed profitable business and cost tens of thousands of people their jobs. Speculation: competition for ingenuity
The main " side effect“There was an unauthorized sale of strong drinks. People showed amazing ingenuity in trying to find a way out of the vicious circle. In the USSR, moonshine production intensified, bordering on speculation. Making alcohol at home has become a fairly popular business and often brings good income to families. A similar situation occurred in the USA. Underground trade flourished, and so did crime. People stopped seeing the limits of norms; they were only trying to make money from what was happening. The ban on alcohol had the most pronounced consequences in Finland. Speculation has reached incredibly wide proportions in the country. Products were imported into the state in huge smuggled quantities, mainly from the Baltic states, Poland and Germany. The imported product was sold in cans and even offered in local restaurants. Almost all establishments in Helsinki had an underground menu offering special drinks to guests. Visitors just needed to know the “code words”, and fortified coffee or tea was served to the table. Night parties: youth fun or crime?
The emergence of nightclubs and their popularization among young people is one of the consequences of the ban on alcohol. People increasingly began to exchange home feasts for noisy parties in order to be able to hide in the crowd. In addition, the ban on alcohol consumption only increased the desire of young people to resist the law. Parties became popular in the United States, where students gathered in huge groups to have fun. Before the introduction of Prohibition, the consumption of low-alcohol drinks, including beer, was common among young people. The innovation became the reason for the popularization strong alcohol. This is where the fashion for cocktails came from. The alcohol level was so high that the liquid was impossible to drink. There was a need to dilute hot drinks with other ingredients. Poisoning and substance abuse: not quite what we expected
As you know, the forbidden fruit is sweet, so after the introduction of Prohibition, people began to look for any ways to drink alcohol. Alcohol was no longer drunk in order to appreciate the taste, but in order to feel intoxicated. It came to extreme measures: some especially inventive individuals bought colognes, perfumes, medicinal tinctures as substitutes usual drinks. It’s scary to imagine what consequences such actions often had. People ended up in hospitals with food poisoning and other diagnoses due to one’s own stupidity. The “smart guys” who brew moonshine got about the same effect. Homemade vodka often became the cause of intoxication and severe poisoning. The stupidity of the distraught people did not end there. Heavy alcoholics who feel the need to have a drink have gone to extreme measures. To stupefy their minds at least a little, they bought BF glue in pharmacies. The result of such self-indulgence was usually substance abuse. And not only to sell, but also to produce. For fans of energy drinks, this news may seem scary and even offensive.
However, if you look at world practice, a possible ban on alcoholic drinks in Russia does not look so harsh. Thus, in Belarus it is impossible to sell drinks with wormwood, in Sweden it is impossible to buy alcohol on Sundays, and in some US states there is still a prohibition law. MIR 24 plunged into the history of global alcohol prohibitions and found out in which countries a drinker might feel uncomfortable.
ICELAND
If in Russia Prohibition was imposed from above (and twice in one century), then the Icelanders themselves deprived themselves of drinking alcohol - for almost a century.
In 1908, a referendum was held in Iceland. During it, the population of the island spoke out for the introduction of Prohibition in the country, which came into force on January 1, 1915.
However, as it turned out, Icelanders could not stop drinking for more than 20 years - in 1935, a second referendum was held in the country: Icelanders admitted their mistake and spoke out for the abolition of Prohibition. Its complete abolition was not supported by sobriety advocates - at their insistence, strong beers were banned in the country. True, for some reason any beer above 2.25% was considered strong. - that is, almost all types of foam.
The ban on the sale of beer lasted in Iceland until 1989. Since then, every March 1, the day the ban was lifted, Iceland celebrates Beer Day, a national holiday in honor of which residents of the northern island make up for legislative omissions of the 20th century.
BELARUS
Gustav Flaubert believed that absinthe would kill the French army. Perhaps these words of the writer sounded somewhat exaggerated, but his prophecy almost came true, albeit on a local scale, in 1901 - then, during a fire at the Pernod distillery, all reserves of absinthe were poured into the river and soldiers of the neighboring garrison began to scoop it up from the river with their helmets , bringing himself to the maximum pacifist state. The Belarusian army is unlikely to face such a prospect.
Thus, in the Republic of Belarus the sale of absinthe in grocery stores is prohibited. At the same time, absinthe can be purchased at Duty Free and brought with you from abroad - according to the rules of the EAEU, alcoholic beverages based on wormwood are allowed to be imported into the territory of the Customs Union if the thujone content in them does not exceed 35 mg/l.
USA
Prohibition was in effect in the United States from 1920 to 1933 and is still in effect in some states today.
Residents of most counties in Texas, almost half of Mississippi counties and 83 counties in Alaska cannot purchase whiskey, beer and other popular alcoholic beverages in America in stores. They simply aren't there. In some counties in Texas, where Prohibition has been repealed, there is a more strange alcohol ban - it is recommended to drink beer while sitting, and if suddenly someone decides to drink it while standing, then in the “bugler position” it is forbidden to take more than three sips in a row. The police enforce the law.
PAKISTAN
“In Pakistan, where the strictest prohibition law is in force, five people died from moonshine poisoning,” was the headline of a major Russian news agency in 2002. However, prohibition does not apply to everyone in Pakistan - in a country of 190 million people, there are about 60 shops selling quality alcohol produced in the UK. True, in order to buy it, you must meet two conditions: not be a Muslim and obtain a “drinker’s certificate” - a special document issued by the government of the Islamic Republic for the purchase of alcohol.
SWEDEN
If Russia was going through a period of stagnation, then Sweden was going through a period of drunkenness. And more than once. Attempts to limit alcohol consumption in Sweden have been made many times. And they didn’t help - in 1766, King Frederick came to the conclusion that nothing could be done about the drunkenness of the population, and lifted all bans on moonshine.
True, the king’s decision led to famine in many families - almost all the potatoes growing on the not very fertile soil of Europe began to be used for the production of pervach and its derivatives.
Something had to be done about the drinking country, and in 1865 a state monopoly on the production of alcohol was introduced in Sweden (distilling moonshine was strictly prohibited). The manufacturer received 5% of sales income, and 95% went to local authorities, who allocated the money to fight alcoholism. In 1919, the fight against drunkenness was intensified - each Swedish family was allowed to drink no more than 4 liters of alcoholic beverages per month, and these liters could only be purchased with cards.
Photo: Alexey Verpeka (MIR MTRK)
Today, the system for selling alcohol in the Scandinavian country is more or less established, but some strange restrictions still remain - for example, in Sweden, alcohol is sold by the only retail chain that closes on Sundays, almost one hundred percent guaranteeing a sober day in any Swedish city. A similar law is in effect in Arkansas (USA), where the sale of alcohol on Sundays and Christmas is prohibited, but the ban there is associated with the civic activity of Protestant Christians.
AFRICA
In Africa, almost everything is allowed. And bans on the sale of strong alcohol do not apply there. However, Africans do not drink alcohol 40+ for another reason - a bottle of real strong alcohol costs more than a salary (if they give it at all), and local analogues of whiskey, rum and others strong drinks lead to death more often than encounters with predators.
In 2010, a major Russian business publication wrote that residents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo found a way out of the situation - so as not to torture themselves low alcohol drinks and not to take risks from a surrogate, they drink... “nine” (a strong type of beer produced by the St. Petersburg plant). In 2009 alone, 2.2 million liters of “nine” were drunk in Africa. And therefore, hardly anyone is worried about the lack of alcoholic drinks on the local market in the Congo.
With a proposal to ban sales and production in Russia alcoholic energy drinks The Ministry of Finance spoke. The department's proposal has already been supported in the Federation Council. Today, a ban on the sale of alcoholic drinks is in effect in 38 regions of the Russian Federation. If the new law is adopted, it will apply to the entire country.
Alexey Sinyakov
