Mortality from alcoholism in the world

When people talk about death from alcoholism, they mean a complex of causes associated with alcohol abuse. These are: Accidents - 29.6%. Oncological diseases - 21.6%. Cirrhosis of the liver - 16.6%. Cardiovascular diseases - 14%. Other reasons - 18.2%. On average, 4% of deaths worldwide every year are caused by excessive alcohol consumption. This corresponds to 2.5 million people.

Ranking countries by level of alcohol consumption

Despite the fact that the first lines in the leaders in alcohol consumption are confidently and traditionally occupied by European countries, the attitude of European residents to alcohol is heterogeneous and differentiated by country. Consider the states that are in the top five with the highest alcohol consumption per capita. Data based on 2014 WHO report.

Belarus: The country with the most drinking population: 17.5 liters of alcohol equivalent per capita per year. 26.5% of the population drink alcohol. The proportion of deaths associated with the consequences of alcohol consumption is 34.7%. Life expectancy - 72.1 g.

Moldova: 16.8 liters of alcohol equivalent per year. 32.2% of the population drink alcohol. The proportion of deaths associated with the consequences of alcohol consumption is 33.1%. Life expectancy - 81.4 g.

Lithuania: Life expectancy - 73.9 years. The proportion of deaths associated with the consequences of alcohol consumption - 30.9%. 36.7% of the population drink alcohol. 15.4 liters of alcohol equivalent per year.

Russia: 15.1 liters of alcohol equivalent per year. 19.3% of the population consumes alcohol. The proportion of deaths associated with the consequences of alcohol consumption is 30.5%. Life expectancy - 70.5 g.

Romania: 14.4 liters of alcohol equivalent per year. 7.9% of the population consumes alcohol. The proportion of deaths associated with the consequences of alcohol consumption is 8.9%. Life expectancy - 68.7 g.

The top ten countries with the highest alcohol consumption also included other countries in Central and Eastern Europe: Ukraine (13.9 liters). Andorra (13.8 l). Hungary (13.3 l). Czech Republic (13 l). Slovakia (13 l).

Economically developed countries are ranked in the following positions: 18th place - France (12.2 liters). 23rd place - Germany (11.8 liters). 25th place - Great Britain (11.6 l). 42nd place - the Netherlands (9.9 l). 48th place - USA (9.2 l). 141st place - Israel (2.8 l).

According to statistics, the death rate from alcohol in Russia is more than 4%. This figure is much more than the death of people from military conflicts, AIDS, viruses combined. The total number of deaths from alcohol in the world is 2.6 million lives annually. Russia accounts for approximately 600 thousand people, it turns out that every year all the people of a small town die. A scary figure that tends to develop: the number of deaths from alcohol is growing year by year and this figure is not going to stop.

Causes of death from alcohol

The death rate from alcoholism is largely related to the economic component. If in the countries of Africa and Asia, people, starting to live better, are drawn into addiction, the inhabitants of Europe and Russia are increasingly indulging in drunken drunkenness due to a decrease in social status. In addition, alcohol in our country has always been a way to "cure emotional distress." They yelled at work - drink, scandals at home - get drunk, a celebration with friends - raise a couple of glasses.

Fact! The number of patients with alcoholism is growing, the growth rate is 1.5-2% annually. These figures include not only adults, but also teenagers from 14 years old. Due to one reason or another, every fifth citizen of Russia dies every year from alcohol dependence, toxication and pathologies.

According to official data, our country ranks fifth in the ranking of countries in terms of the amount of alcohol consumed per capita. But these are only indicators of statistics, which are frankly not complete enough. No one takes into account degraded patients who do not work, therefore they do not have any documents, and are not included in the population census list. They don't exist, but they die every day and every year. And how many people really died, drinking to death, no one will tell.

Experts believe that due to the complex social and economic component, in Russia over the past and this year, there has been an excess of mortality. The reason is the "rejuvenation" of alcoholics. Beer, cocktails, various alcohol-containing tonics attract great amount teenagers. Among the respondents aged 13-15, 65% already know the taste of alcohol very well, and 28% were ill from poisoning with low-quality alcohol.

Current position

The sharp increase in prices led to the fact that people began to buy low-quality alcohol more often, and mortality statistics also quickly went up. For six months of this year, 68% of patients got alcohol poisoning. On the day of death, approximately 1,400 lives are taken, and this number of deaths is precisely from alcohol.

Fact! Every year, up to 300,000 people suffer in road accidents caused by drunk drivers. More than half of them die, many remain crippled for life. 15% of the indicated number of people are children under the age of 10 years.

The numbers are really scary. Considering that drunk drivers are mostly young people aged 18-35, the situation is that in a couple of years there will not be a single sober citizen left in the country. In addition to the fact that addiction to alcoholic beverages leads to degradation and increased mortality, it is the cause of the birth of handicapped children, miscarriages in early and late pregnancy, casual sexual relationships and, as a result, abortions. And what abortions lead to in youth does not need to be explained - infertility.

The consequences of abuse are expressed not only in high mortality from alcohol:

Increased suicide rates among normally healthy fit people (62.1%);
In a state of intoxication, a huge number of murders are committed (72.2%);
From cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, 68% of all patients die;
Pathologies of cardio-vascular system, which appeared as a result of alcohol abuse, lead to death in 23.3%.

It should be remembered that anyone who has drunk low-quality alcohol can die. In terms of the number of poisonings, Russia also ranks first - last year about half a million such cases were registered, and 10% of patients died before the ambulance arrived. And these are people who have asked for help, have a family, relatives and are not malicious alcoholics. They just wanted to drink a glass of vodka or cognac, from which death occurred, and how many people die unidentified - this data is not provided by any statistical center.

To drink or not to drink?

If a person dies not from old age and a long illness, confirmed by medication, he is sent for an autopsy. Pathologists detect the presence of alcohol in the blood in 70% of the dead. Often, at the request of relatives or officials, this fact is not mentioned in the documents so that the death statistics of this particular region are not violated. Therefore, we do not know exactly how many people die because of alcohol.

Fact! On average, a Russian begins to taste alcohol at the age of 13. At the same time, only a third of the number are boys, the rest are girls. Every fifth person under the age of 14 drinks alcohol (vodka, beer, cocktails) every day. Sociologists will look for the reasons for the surge in alcoholism in this age group, we can only state the data: by the age of 20, such people are completely dependent on alcohol, they are distinguished by deviant behavior, a labile psyche and a complete lack of goals. That is, a person still lives, but as a person he dies .

Doctors are sounding the alarm: according to statistics, a young body gets used to alcohol much faster and is more difficult to cure. And in 79% of cases, binge alcoholism leads to the death of adolescents. This happens under the influence of alcoholic beverages, against the background of the consumption of which depression occurs.

Today, Russia is in a serious position: for every thousand deaths, a third occurs due to alcohol. In such numbers, people died only in the "violent 90s", when there was rampant crime and gunshot wounds. Age gradations are the same: of the total number of deaths, 55% died before reaching 35 years. From alcohol, a person does not die immediately, of course, not when poisoned by counterfeit products. First you want to be cheerful, then attachment sets in, and only then does alcohol become a necessary component in solving any problems.

Unfortunately, in our country there are no effective tendencies to motivate a person not to drink at all, as happens, for example, in Muslim countries. AT different quantities and with varying frequency, but we all drink. And the worst thing is that today those who die at the age of 35-45 exceed the death rate of older people in number. In fact, humanity is dying out, and all because the very culture of drinking has died, alcohol has become more accessible. And now a person with any income, regardless of age, can buy a drink.

Death due to alcohol consumption remains common. How many die from alcohol? What are the causes of death? What happens to organs drinking alcohol?

How many people die from alcohol in Russia

The number of official alcoholics in the country is 6 million, drinking fellow citizens are even more. How many die from alcohol? According to unofficial statistics, this is 1/3 of male deaths and 1/6 of female deaths. Official data is not so sad - in the conclusions about death in 3% of cases, alcohol was named as the root cause. Many crimes happen thanks to alcohol, among them suicides and murders. During the year, only 50,000 fatal poisonings with low-quality alcohol occur in the country - approximately the same number of people live in some regional centers.

Direct and indirect causes

Drunk citizens become the culprits on the roads, not only drunk drivers die, but also innocent motorists and bystanders.
In addition to instant deaths provoked by alcohol, drinking people die from serious diseases arising from the use of alcohol.
How many die from alcohol? 25% of deaths from cardiovascular pathologies, most of those who died from cirrhosis of the liver and pancreatitis are "hardened" alcoholics.
Alcohol can also lead to instant death - if you drink a liter of vodka quickly, it can cause alcohol poisoning.
In drunken companies, quarrels often occur, ending in stabbing and brutal murders.
If a sober person is simply offended, then alcohol releases base instincts, brutal murders occur, where the closest relatives and friends become victims.
Drunk citizens are more likely to become victims of accidents, they have impaired coordination and speed of perception. For this reason, being under a degree, you can die from electricity or fire, drown in a pond, freeze.
Drunk people tend to get into fights, but the "fighters" of them are bad.
Drunk people are many times more likely than sober people to die under the wheels of cars, trains and trams, fall on the rails in the subway.

Mortality from alcohol is high, people who drink voluntarily poison their own bodies and refuse to be treated for addiction. In such a situation, even the best medicine is powerless.

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What happens to organs

A lethal dose for a young healthy man of average build is a quickly drunk bottle of vodka. If a person is distinguished by good health, then for some time such “experiments” may end in banal poisoning. But the mechanism of destruction starts internal organs, and another "fortress experiment" leads to the fact that the ambulance is forced to declare death.

With a sharp rise ethyl alcohol in the blood, the heart rhythm goes astray, the heart stops pumping blood, the organs die from oxygen starvation - this is called sudden coronary death. About 20% of these deaths occur in citizens who have never suffered from heart disease. If the drunkard suffers from diseases of the cardiovascular system, then death comes like a bolt from the blue - from a relatively modest dose of alcohol.

Often death occurs on the second day after drinking alcohol.

Deficiencies in the cardiovascular system often affect young people who do not know about it. For this reason, many young men die - for them, the expansion of peripheral vessels caused by alcohol, which leads to a decrease in perfusion pressure, is fatal. For such people, the sauna is deadly, or simply hot water in a state of intoxication - the heart stops.

Pathologists are often at a loss what to write in the conclusion: alcohol intoxication or heart disease. Under the influence of relatives, sudden death from a heart attack or stroke under the influence of alcohol is often qualified as a consequence of a disease or heart disease, although alcohol became the trigger for death. In such cases health care late, not only alcoholics, but also quite respectable people who celebrate the holiday with strong drinks fall into the risk group.

Ethyl alcohol is officially named the cause of the development of sixty serious diseases with an acute onset. Under the influence of alcohol, not only heart diseases develop, but also oncology, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the psyche. Of particular danger is delirium - delirium tremens, accompanied by hallucinations.

Under the influence of delirium, alcoholics jump from rooftops, throw themselves out of windows - such patients do not want to kill themselves, they flee from frightening hallucinations.

Often the cause of death is acute pancreatitis, causing abscesses, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract and phlegmon. Death occurs as a result of poisoning own products pancreas. Severe pain characteristic of this disease causes pain shock, adrenal necrosis and vascular collapse. The situation with the pancreas is aggravated by the fact that alcohol is eaten on holidays with fatty, fried, spicy dishes.

Alcoholics tend to get sick with all kinds of infections, this also increases their mortality rate. It is safe to say that without alcohol the patient would have lived much longer. People with poor health with alcohol abuse die young, among centenarians in the history of mankind, not a single alcoholic has been noted. It is impossible to say exactly how long an alcoholic lives, it depends on how strong the body is, how much it can withstand constant alcohol poisoning.

The unexpected departure from the lives of young and seemingly healthy men - in most cases, alcohol is behind this. All hidden pathologies and chronic diseases under the influence of alcohol become aggravated and intensified, leading to the rapid development of the disease or sudden death.

High mortality from alcohol in Russia

Alcohol abuse is one of the pressing problems of modern world society. According to statistics, Russia grabbed one of the most large pieces of this liqueur pie. It occupies one of the leading positions in the list of world countries, especially when it comes to states that are characterized by a developed economic economy. Mortality from alcohol in Russia is quite high and has begun to rise noticeably in the past few years. In addition, the problem of alcoholism is also relevant for other post-Soviet countries, such as the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine.

Historical origins

Alcoholic beverages gained popularity in Tsarist Russia. Despite the fact that the state is taking serious measures to change the situation, the overall picture does not change, but rather gets worse every day or with every new sociological study.

Russia consistently ranks among the world's top five according to these distasteful rankings. However, the dynamics of the development of alcoholism, as well as the segments of the population captured by it, cause the greatest concern. According to the media, addiction to alcohol is increasingly developing among the younger generation, and the issue of teenage alcoholism is extremely acute.

Looking at the figures for alcohol consumption in the Soviet Union, you can see that there were two sharp jumps. The first of them happened in the mid-70s and by the beginning of the 80s the figure had reached 10.8 liters per annum per person. The second occurred at the end of the 80s and the beginning of the 90s, which is explained by the unstable economic and political situation in the state at that time.

Longstanding addiction to use strong drinks led to the formation of a kind of tradition, which was fixed at the mental level. Certain groups of people consider drinking alcoholic beverages if not prestigious, then at least a worthy occupation. The younger generation, which is easily influenced, picks up a bad habit that becomes more and more difficult to break over the years. Thus, an important stage in the personal formation of a person is violated, which affects both the demographic situation in the state and the social one.

Statistics by country

According to studies, 25% of the Russian population completely abandoned the use of alcohol. Almost half of the country's citizens (about 42%) allow themselves such liberties several times a year and on special occasions. 19% of respondents indulge themselves in alcohol-containing drinks 2-3 times a month, and just over 10% really abuse and drink almost every day.

There are several main factors that have a key impact on the amount of alcohol consumed by the population of a country:

standard of living, which includes not only the economic and political aspect, but also the socio-cultural one;
traditions of alcohol consumption, where the preferred type of alcohol plays a special role;
measures taken by the state to combat addiction, as well as the quality of treatment for people who suffer from it.

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation reports on the positive dynamics of the decrease in the number of annual liters per capita. During 2015, this figure dropped from 13.5 to 11.5 liters, and by the end of 2016, the mark dropped to a value of 10 liters. It should be noted that the positive dynamics may be due, among other things, to the demographic crisis.

Up to a certain point, the number of deaths, indirectly or directly caused by alcohol, has decreased. However, the aggravation of the financial and economic situation in 2014 led to the fact that the death rate from alcohol returned to an upward trend. Alcohol kills more than 500,000 people every year, 4 out of 5 of its victims are men. 20% of all deaths among the representatives of the stronger sex, one way or another, are associated with alcoholic beverages. Using simple mathematics, the statistics of deaths from alcohol allows us to find out that a bad habit takes more than 1300 lives every day.

Comparison with other states

Alcohol can shorten human life not only directly, but also indirectly. This is a container parameter that includes both death from alcohol poisoning and from an accident on the road caused by the drunken state of the driver or pedestrian. According to scientists, one serving of alcohol takes about 7 hours of life, so people who abused it and died much earlier than the national average (65 years for men and 76 years for women) should also be taken into account when calculating statistics.

In connection with large quantity factor that some research centers take into account, while others do not, the information they provide may vary slightly. The World Health Organization provides the results of the work done, allowing to estimate the death rate from alcohol in Russia and the world at the beginning of 2016. The following figures are in liters per capita:

Moldova - 18.22.
Czech Republic - 16.45.
Hungary - 16.27.
Russia - 15.76.
Ukraine - 15.60.
Estonia - 15.57.
Andorra - 15.48.
Romania - 15.30.
Slovenia - 15.19.
Belarus - 15.13.

Alcohol found the least popularity in countries such as:

Afghanistan - 0.02.
Pakistan - 0.06.
Kuwait - 0.10.
Mauritania - 0.11.
Libya - 0.11.
Bangladesh - 0.17.
Yemen - 0.20.
Saudi Arabia - 0.25.
Niger - 0.34.
Comoros - 0.36.

Main consumers alcoholic products in the world are the countries of Eastern Europe, but the level of influence of alcohol on mortality also depends on the strength of the most preferred drinks. The inhabitants of Moldova most often drink wine, the Czechs are indifferent towards beer, but the inhabitants of Russia most often prefer vodka.

Together with the factor of consumption tradition, the crisis situation generates a cumulative effect. This is confirmed by statistical data, according to which the peak of alcohol abuse occurred in the early 90s, when the formation of the modern Russian state was not easy. It is also worth considering the fact that low alcohol drinks Russians tend to prefer strong alcohol, which has an extremely negative effect on the human body.

Reply to post

Alcohol abuse is one of the pressing problems of modern world society. According to statistics, Russia has taken one of the largest slices of this liquor pie. It occupies one of the leading positions in the list of world countries, especially when it comes to states that are characterized by a developed economic economy. Mortality from alcohol in Russia is quite high and has begun to rise noticeably in the past few years. In addition, the problem of alcoholism is also relevant for other post-Soviet countries, such as the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine.

Historical origins

Russia consistently ranks among the world's top five according to these distasteful rankings. However, the dynamics of the development of alcoholism, as well as the segments of the population captured by it, cause the greatest concern. If the media are to be believed, addiction to alcohol is increasingly developing among the younger generation, and the issue is extremely acute.

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A long-standing addiction to the use of strong drinks led to the formation of a kind of tradition, which was fixed on the mental level. Certain groups of people consider drinking alcoholic beverages, if not prestigious, then at least a worthy occupation. The younger generation, which is easily influenced, picks up a bad habit that becomes more and more difficult to break over the years. Thus, an important stage in the personal formation of a person is violated, which affects both the demographic situation in the state and the social one.

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Statistics by country

There are several main factors that have a key impact on the amount of alcohol consumed by the population of a country:

Alcohol abuse

standard of living, which includes not only the economic and political aspect, but also the socio-cultural one;
traditions of alcohol consumption, where the preferred type of alcohol plays a special role;
measures taken by the state to combat addiction, as well as the quality of treatment for people who suffer from it.

Up to a certain point, the number of deaths, indirectly or directly caused by alcohol, has decreased. However, the aggravation of the financial and economic situation in 2014 led to the fact that the death rate from alcohol returned to an upward trend. Alcohol kills more than 500,000 people every year, 4 out of 5 of its victims are men. 20% of all deaths among the representatives of the stronger sex, one way or another, are associated with alcoholic beverages. Using simple mathematics, statistics show that a bad habit takes more than 1,300 lives every day.

Comparison with other states

Due to the large number of factors that some research centers take into account, while others do not, the information they provide may vary slightly. The World Health Organization provides the results of the work done, allowing to estimate the death rate from alcohol in Russia and the world at the beginning of 2016. The following figures are in liters per capita:

statistics on alcoholism

Moldova - 18.22.
Czech Republic - 16.45.
Hungary - 16.27.
Russia - 15.76.
Ukraine - 15.60.
Estonia - 15.57.
Andorra - 15.48.
Romania - 15.30.
Slovenia - 15.19.
Belarus - 15.13.

Alcohol found the least popularity in countries such as:

The main consumers of alcoholic products in the world are the countries of Eastern Europe, but the level of influence of alcohol on mortality also depends on the strength of the most preferred drinks. The inhabitants of Moldova most often drink wine, the Czechs are indifferent towards beer, but the inhabitants of Russia most often prefer vodka.

Supermortality from alcohol in Russia is associated with several key factors. Drinking alcohol has long been one of the most common methods of spending leisure time, which the younger generation, willy-nilly, inherits from the elders. Russia is the world leader in terms of the level of teenage alcoholism, which prevents the proper formation of the body and, as a result, leads to a decrease in human life expectancy. Not the last role in this matter is played by the unstable economic situation, when the recovery is often replaced by a recession, which negatively affects the unemployment rate.

Together with the factor of consumption tradition, the crisis situation generates a cumulative effect. This is confirmed by statistical data, according to which the peak of alcohol abuse occurred in the early 90s, when the formation of the modern Russian state was not easy. It is also worth considering the fact that Russians more often prefer strong alcohol to low-alcohol drinks, which has an extremely negative effect on the human body.